The 20th and 21st joint COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals (CICTP 2020-21)

In recent years, received signal strength RSS based ranging using multiple frequency bands has attracted interests to reduce the influence of the RSS variation. The Log-distance path loss model is widely applied in RSS based ranging, where the path loss exponent is usually considered as frequency independent. In this paper, a channel measurement based investigation reveals that the path loss exponent slightly depends on frequency, which results in the model mismatch for ranging methods using multiple bands. To overcome the mismatch problem, a simple RSS based ranging enhancement method is proposed. RSS measurements at different frequency bands are used to estimate the distance by considering frequency dependent path loss exponent. Further, the covariance matrix of shadow fading factor at multiple frequency bands is also incorporated. Measurement based evaluation shows the validity and outperformance of the proposed method.

CICTP